|
}} Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Senator Benigno S. Aquino III )〕〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Department of Education )〕 (born February 8, 1960) is a Filipino politician who has been the 15th President of the Philippines since June 2010.〔 Since the start of his presidency, he has also been referred to in the media as PNoy.〔〔〔〔 Aquino is a fourth-generation politician: his great-grandfather, Servillano "Mianong" Aquino, served as a delegate to the Malolos Congress; his grandfather, Benigno Aquino, Sr., served as Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 1943 to 1944; and his parents were President Corazon Aquino and Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. Aquino is a member of the Liberal Party.〔('Noynoy' poised to run for president ). ABS-CBN News. Retrieved on 2012-01-23.〕 In the Liberal Party, Aquino held various positions such as Secretary General and Vice President for Luzon. Aquino is the Chairman of the Liberal Party. Born in Manila, Aquino finished his Bachelor of Arts (major in Economics) from Ateneo de Manila University in 1981 and joined his family in their exile in the United States shortly thereafter. He returned to the Philippines in 1983 shortly after the assassination of his father and held several positions working in the private sector. In 1998, he was elected to the House of Representatives as Representative of the 2nd district of Tarlac province. He was subsequently re-elected to the House in 2001 and 2004.〔 In 2007, having been barred from running for re-election to the House due to term limits, he was elected to the Senate in the 14th Congress of the Philippines.〔 Following the death of his mother on August 1, 2009, many people began calling on Aquino to run for president.〔 On September 9, 2009, Aquino officially announced he would be a candidate in the 2010 presidential election, held on May 10, 2010.〔 On June 9, 2010, the Congress of the Philippines proclaimed Aquino the winner of the 2010 presidential election.〔 On June 30, 2010, at the Quirino Grandstand in Rizal Park, Manila,〔〔(Noynoy Aquino to take oath at the Luneta grandstand | GMA News Online ). Gmanetwork.com (2010-06-15). Retrieved on 2012-01-23.〕 Aquino was sworn into office as the fifteenth President of the Philippines, succeeding Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, by Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines Conchita Carpio-Morales.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=INQUIRER.net )〕 In 2013, ''TIME'' named him one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World. Although the official residence of the president is the Malacañang Palace, Aquino actually resides in the ''Bahay Pangarap'' (House of Dreams), located within the Palace grounds.〔〔 ==Early life and education== Benigno Simeon "Noynoy" Aquino III was born at 10:28 AM on February 8, 1960 at Far Eastern University Hospital in Sampaloc, Manila.〔 He is the third of the five children of Benigno S. Aquino, Jr., who was then the Vice Governor of Tarlac province, and Corazon Cojuangco, daughter of a prominent Tarlac businessman. He has four sisters, namely: Maria Elena (Ballsy), Aurora Corazon (Pinky), Victoria Elisa (Viel), and Kristina Bernadette (Kris). He attended Ateneo de Manila University in Quezon City for his elementary, high school, and college education.〔(The son also rises: Who is Noynoy Aquino? | GMA News Online ). Gmanetwork.com (2009-09-09). Retrieved on 2012-01-23.〕 He graduated in 1981 with a Bachelor's degree in Economics.〔〔 He was one of the students of former professor of economics at Ateneo de Manila University, former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. In September 1972, Aquino's father, who was then a senator and prominent opposition leader to President Ferdinand Marcos, was arrested for subversion. In August 1973, Aquino's father was brought before a military tribunal in Fort Bonifacio.〔(NINOY'S LETTER TO NOYNOY – The Philippine Star " Lifestyle Features " Sunday Life ). Philstar.com. Retrieved on 2012-01-23.〕 On August 25, 1973, Aquino's father wrote a letter to his son from Fort Bonifacio, giving advice to his son; In 1980, after a series of heart attacks, Aquino's father was allowed to seek medical treatment in the United States, where Aquino's family began a period of self-exile. In 1981, shortly after graduation, Aquino joined his family in the United States. In 1983, after three years in exile in the United States, Aquino's family returned to the Philippines, shortly after the assassination of his father on August 21, 1983.〔 He had a short tenure as a member of the Philippine Business for Social Progress, working as an assistant of the executive director of PBSP.〔 He later joined Mondragon Industries Philippines, Inc. as an assistant Retail Sales Supervisor and assistant promotions manager for Nike Philippines, Inc.〔 From 1986 to 1992, during the presidency of his mother, Aquino joined the Intra-Strata Assurance Corporation, a company owned by his uncle Antolin Oreta Jr., as vice president.〔 On August 28, 1987, eighteen months into the presidency of Aquino's mother, rebel soldiers led by Gregorio Honasan staged an unsuccessful coup attempt, attempting to siege Malacañang Palace. Aquino was two blocks from the palace when he came under fire. Three of Aquino's four security escorts were killed, and the last was wounded protecting him. He himself was hit by five bullets, one of which is still embedded in his neck. From 1993 to 1998, he worked for Central Azucarera de Tarlac, the sugar refinery in charge of the Cojuangco-owned Hacienda Luisita, as the executive assistant for administration from 1993 to 1996, then he worked as manager for field services from 1996 to 1998.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Benigno Aquino III」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|